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A strong-featured, coolly patrician blonde, Glenn Close spent her
childhood and adolescence involved in the conservative Moral Re-Armament
movement. As she entered her teenaged years, she was sent to boarding
schools in Switzerland and Connecticut while her physician father operated
medical clinics in the Congo (later Zaire). Close spent a couple of years
traveling with the folk singing group Up With People before she decided to
attend college. After graduating from William and Mary, she headed to NYC
where she almost immediately found work with the Phoenix Theatre Company,
appearing in "Love for Love" and "The Member of the
Wedding".
Close was cast as Mary Tudor in the Richard Rodgers' musical
"Rex" (1976) and she had her breakthrough Broadway role in another
musical, "Barnum" (1980), playing the patient wife of showman P T
Barnum.
Close was 35 when she made her first film, "The World According to
Garp" (1982), cast as Robin Williams' prim, hard-nosed mother, a role
that earned her the first of three consecutive Best Supporting Actress Oscar
nominations. She was among the final five for her warmly wise physician wife
of Kevin Kline in "The Big Chill" (1983) and again as Robert
Redford's virginal girlfriend in "The Natural" (1984).
Close returned to Broadway and won a Tony Award opposite Jeremy Irons in
Mike Nichols' staging of "The Real Thing", a romantic comedy by
Tom Stoppard. Throughout the 1980s, she alternated between high profile
features, TV-movies and occasional stage roles. As she ascended to leading
lady, she attempted to undertake parts with depth. In the groundbreaking ABC
special "Something About Amelia" (1984), Close delineated a woman
who gradually comes to realize her husband has been molesting their
daughter.
Her Hollywood presence improved with her turn as a lawyer romantically
entangled with her client in "Jagged Edge" (1985) and the actress
solidified her position and forever altered her screen persona as the
vengeful rejected lover in Adrian Lyne's controversial "Fatal
Attraction" (1987). The role earned Close her first Best Actress Oscar
nomination and she followed with another nomination for her sexually
manipulative aristocrat in "Dangerous Liaisons" (1988). She
brought surprising sympathy to the role of the pathetic, frivolous society
matron Sunny von Bulow in "Reversal of Fortune" (1990) and proved
effective as the rather youthful Gertrude to Mel Gibson's "Hamlet"
(also 1990).
In 1991, Close made her first foray into TV-movie producing with the
"Hallmark Hall of Fame" presentation "Sarah, Plain and
Tall" (CBS, 1991) which proved so popular two sequels,
"Skylark" (CBS, 1993) and "Sarah, Plain and Tall: Winter's
Edge" (CBS, 1999), were produced. Sandwiched between was a return to
Broadway opposite Gene Hackman and Richard Dreyfuss in the politically
charged "Death and the Maiden" (1992), which earned her a second
Tony Award. While she lost the film version of that play to Sigourney
Weaver, Close remained busy, but the quality of the films varied. She was
fine as the tough managing editor of a tabloid who engages in fisticuffs
with a reporter in "The Paper" but was miscast as a repressed
spinster Latina in "The House of the Spirits" (both 1994).
Attempting her first leading musical role, silent screen star Norma
Desmond in the Andrew Lloyd Webber musical "Sunset Boulevard",
Close achieved diva status reincarnating this larger-than-life tragic
character immortalized onscreen by Gloria Swanson in Billy Wilder's 1950
classic. While it was a personal triumph for her, there was some
controversy. Patti LuPone who originated the role in London had originally
been announced for the Broadway production but her reviews were less
favorable than Close's in Los Angeles. and Close was chosen to open in New
York. Some critics did find fault with Close's singing and over-the-top
acting, but audiences were enchanted and she received her third Tony Award.
Following closely on her stage triumph, Close won an Emmy for her shaded
portrayal of real-life US Army colonel who disclosed her lesbianism and
fought to remain in the military in "Serving in Silence: The Margarethe
Cammermeyer Story" (NBC, 1995). Perhaps as a nod to her Norma Desmond,
the actress embodied outsized flamboyant characters and chewed the scenery
as a Nancy Reagan-like First Lady in "Mars Attacks!" (1996) and as
the live action cartoon Cruella De Vil in Disney's "101
Dalmatians" (1996), a role she reprised in the 2000 sequel "102
Dalmatians" (her Disney ties were also revived when she voiced Kala,
the she-ape who raised the Lord of the Jungle, for the studio's 1999
animated adaptation of "Tarzan").
Close reined it in to depict a
mother whose AIDS-afflicted son has come home to die in HBO's "In the
Gloaming" (1997) with director Christopher Reeve; and as a female
prisoner of war in a Japanese camp in "Paradise Road" (1997). As a
female US Vice President coping with the kidnapping of the First Family in
"Air Force One" (also 1997), the actress once again proved her
capability at depicting forceful women, an image Close swiftly tweaked when
she played one of her richest roles, the devious Camille Dixon of director
Robert Altman's sunny ensemble comedy "Cookie's Fortune" (1999),
playing the niece of the deceased titular character who discovers Cookie's
dead body and rearranges the death scene to make it look like a break-in and
a murder.
Close also scored with her role in "Things You Can Tell Just by
Looking at Her" (2000), an anthology of five loosely connected stories
dealing with a variety of very different women in dealing with life
problems. In the segment titled "This is Dr. Keener" Close played
a successful physician who, at midlife, finds herself alone and perplexed
that a new love interest will not return her phone calls. When a remarkably
accurate tarot card reader makes a house call, Dr. Keener begins to assess
the true emptiness of her own condition.
With challenging roles for actresses of her age often hard to come by on
the big screen, Close found challenging work on the small screen, including
the 2001 CBS telepic "The Ballad of Lucy Whipple," playing a
recently widowed mother of three who travels to California during the Gold
Rush of 1850 to start a new life, clashing with her spirited 13-year-old
daughter who does not share her mother's dream. She also tackled the role of
Nelly Forbush in an ABC TV adaptation of the famed Rogers & Hammerstein
musical "South Pacific" (2001), had a hilariously high camp guest
spot on the NBC sitcom "Will & Grace" which earned her an Emmy
nomination as a guest performer, and starred in a CBS Hallmark Hall of Fame
production "Brush with Fate" (2003), an adaptation of Susan
Vreelands's collection of stories that trace the history and ownership of
what may be an undiscovered work of art by 17th century Dutch painter Jan
Vermeer. She also tackled a role made famous by Katharine Hepburn: Eleanor
of Aquitaine (opposite Patrick Stewart's Henry VII) in a television version
of "The Lion in Winter" (2003-2004).
In 2005, Close earned her first Golden Globe Award, for Best Performance
by an Actress in a Mini-Series or a Motion Picture Made for Television, for
her performance in “The Lion in Winter,” along with a Screen Actors
Guild Award as Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Television
Movie or Miniseries, and she received an Emmy nomination for Outstanding
Lead Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie. Close followed up as part of the
ensemble of the 2004 telepic "Strip Search," which explored themes
surrounding the loss of personal freedom in the wake of the Sept. 11, 2002
terrorist attacks.
Back on the big screen, she essayed a series of supporting roles, playing
a dutiful mother obsessively tending to her comatose son in "The Safety
of Objects" (2001) and a warm, experienced and practical American
academic living in Paris who quietly and knowingly observes her naive young
assistant (Kate Hudson) enter into an affair with an older, married
Frenchman in the Merchant Ivory production of "Le Divorce" (2003).
Segueing into a full-blown comedic role, Close grandly hit all the right
notes as too-perfect Claire Wellington, the grand dame of the Stepford
society of subservient spouses in the otherwise failed satirical remake of
the thriller "The Stepford Wives" (2004). The actress then took on
her first regular role in a television series, joining the cast of FX's
gritty crime drama "The Shield" in its fourth season in 2005,
playing the shrewd new precinct commander Capt. Monica Rawling, offering
redemption to the series' antihero Vic Mackey (Michael Chiklis). Producers
credited a 30% vise in viewers to her presence, but the actress chose to
depart the series at the conclusion of her first season.
Stepping back into the more comfortable realm of character-drive drama,
she appeared in the weighty “Heights” (2005), playing the mother of a
New York City photographer (Elizabeth Banks) who begins to rethink her open
marriage, while her daughter has second thoughts about her pending nuptials
with her lawyer fiancée (James Marsden). Questions soon force answers, as
all involved make life decisions in the course of a single night.
“Heights” received good reviews from most critics, with the typical
kudos Close has been given throughout her career. She then appeared in a
strong ensemble cast in “Nine Lives” (2005), playing a widowed mother
whose life has been taken over by her precocious young daughter (Dakota
Fanning).
- Born:
on 03/19/1947 in Greenwich, Connecticut
- Job Titles:
Actor, Producer, Singer, Shopowner
Family
- Brother: Sandy Close. younger
- Daughter: Annie Maude Starke. born on April 26, 1988; father, John
Starke
- Father: William T Close. went to the Congo on author behest of Moral
Re-Armament group to run medical clinics when Glenn Close was 13; he
stayed after the coup d'etat and became chief doctor for the Congolese
army in the newly formed Zaire, Africa; has practice in Wyoming; also
has twin brother Edward Close Jr, a retired lawyer
- Grandfather: Edward Close Sr. was director of the American Hospital
- Mother: Bettine Close.
- Sister: Jessie Close. younger co-owns a 1960s-themed coffee shop, Leaf
and Bean, and a neighboring bookstore called Poor Richards, with Glenn
Close near Bozeman, Montana
- Sister: Tina Close. older
Significant Others
- Husband: David Shaw. married February 3, 2006 in a small, private
ceremony in Maine
- Companion: Cam Neely. a hockey player with the Boston Bruins; no
longer together
- Companion: John Starke. had production company Trillium Productions
with Close; separated in 1991; father of her daughter Annie
- Companion: Kevin Kline. dated in the 1970s
- Companion: Len Cariou. lived together in the 1970s
- Companion: Robert Pastorelli. met in 1999; Close maintains they are
not romantically involved
- Companion: Stephen Beers. engaged to be married as of March 1995;
separated in 1999
- Companion: William Hurt. had brief relationship
- Companion: Woody Harrelson. five-month relationship ended in September
1991
Education
- Rosemary Hall, Greenwich, Connecticut, 1965
- College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia, anthropology and
acting, BA, 1974
Milestones
- 1974 Joined Phoenix Theatre Company in NYC and made Broadway debut in
their production of "Love for Love"
- 1976 Broadway musical debut as Mary Tudor in the Richard
Rodgers-Sheldon Harnick show "Rex"
- 1979 TV-movie debut in "Too Far to Go" (NBC)
- 1980 Portrayed Charity Barnum in the stage musical biography
"Barnum"; earned first Tony Award nomination; also appeared in
the show's national tour
- 1982 Played lead role in the Off-Broadway production "The
Singular Life of Albert Nobbs"
- 1982 Screen acting debut in "The World According to Garp";
received first of three consecutive Oscar nominations as Best Supporting
Actress
- 1983 Garnered second Academy Award nomination for "The Big
Chill"
- 1984 Co-starred with Ted Danson in the ground-breaking ABC TV-movie
about incest "Something About Amelia"
- 1984 Dubbed Andie MacDowell's dialogue in "Greystoke: The Legend
of Tarzan, Lord of the Apes"
- 1984 Earned third Oscar nomination for her turn as Robert Redford's
girlfriend in "The Natural"
- 1984 Returned to Broadway as co-star of Tom Stoppard's "The Real
Thing", directed by Mike Nichols; starred opposite Jeremy Irons;
won first of three Tony Awards
- 1985 Appeared on Broadway opposite Sam Waterston in
"Benefactors"
- 1985 Co-starred with William Hurt in the staging of the oratorio
"Joan of Arc at the Stake" in NYC
- 1985 First leading film roles, "Jagged Edge" and "Maxie"
- 1987 Changed image by playing the psychotic Alex in "Fatal
Attraction"; earned first Best Actress Academy Award nomination
- 1988 Associate produced first project (a documentary; also narrated),
"Do You Mean There Are Still Real Cowboys?" for PBS, the
"American Experience" series
- 1988 Received fifth Oscar nomination and second as Best Actress
playing the manipulative Marquise de Merteuil in "Dangerous
Liaisons"
- 1990 Cast opposite Jeremy Irons as Sunny von Bulow in "Reversal
of Fortune"
- 1990 Played Gertrude to Mel Gibson's "Hamlet", directed by
Franco Zeffirelli
- 1991 First TV-movie as executive producer, "Sarah, Plain and
Tall" on "Hallmark Hall of Fame"; also starred in the
title role; received Emmy nomination
- 1991 Made cameo appearance as a male pirate in Steven Spielberg's
"Hook"
- 1992 First Broadway role in six years, "Death and the
Maiden"; co-starred with Richard Dreyfuss and Gene Hackman; won
second Tony Award
- 1993 Reprised the role of Sarah in the sequel "Skylark"
(CBS)
- 1994 Returned to the musical stage as Norma Desmond in the Andrew
Lloyd Webber musical version of "Sunset Boulevard"; first
played the role in the L.A. production; chosen by Lloyd Webber to star
in the Broadway version instead of Patti LuPone who originated the role
in London; garnered third Tony Award
- 1995 Earned a Best Actress Emmy playing Colonel Margarethe Cammermeyer
who disclosed her lesbianism in NBC's "Serving in Silence: The
Margarethe Cammermeyer Story"; also served as one of the TV-movie's
executive producer
- 1996 Cast as First Lady to Jack Nicholson's President in "Mars
Attacks!"
- 1997 Delivered a delicately nuanced turn as a mother whose son has
returned home to die in the HBO movie "In the Gloaming".
directed by Christopher Reeve; received another Emmy nomination
- 1997 Headed the ensemble cast of "Paradise Road", about
European women held as prisoners by the Japanese during WWII
- 1997 Played the US Vice President coping with a hostage crisis
involving the First Family in "Air Force One"
- 1999 Reprised role of Sarah in "Sarah, Plain and Tall: Winter's
End", the third installment for CBS and "Hallmark Hall of
Fame"
- 1999 Starred as an eccentric Southerner in Robert Altman's
"Cookie's Fortune"
- 2000 Again played Cruella de Vil in "102 Dalmatians"
- 2001 Portrayed Nelly Forbush in the small screen remake of "South
Pacific" (ABC)
- 2002 Produced and starred in the TNT original movie "Rachel
Carson's Silent Spring"
- 2003 Cast opposite Timothy Olyphant in "The Safety of
Objects"; screened at Toronto Film Festival
- 2003 Co-starred with Patrick Stewart in Showtime's remake of "A
Lion in Winter," story by James Goldman; received an Emmy
nomination for Outstanding Actress in a Miniseries or Movie
- 2004 Cast opposite Nicole Kidman and Bette Midler in the remake of
''The Stepford Wives,'' Bryan Forbes' 1975 cult classic about
upper-crust women being replaced by robots with sunny dispositions
- 2004 Guest starring role as a potential Supreme Court justice on the
NBC drama "The West Wing"
- 2005 Appeared in Rodrigo Garcia's "Nine Lives," an ensemble
feature about nine short, loosely intertwining tales
- 2005 Joined the cast of FX's "The Shield" in season four,
playing the new captain of the Farmington precinct; earned Emmy and
Golden Globe nominations for Best Actress in a Drama Series
- 2007 Cast as a ruthless litigator in the FX legal drama,
"Damages"; earned Golden Globe and SAG nominations in 2008 for
Best Actress in a Drama Series
- Began performing with repertory group, Fingernails, then toured
country with conservative folk-singing group, Up With People for five
years before college
- Father left to run medical clinics in the Congo (later Zaire) for
Moral Rearmament when Close was 13
- Recreated her Off-Broadway role in "Albert Nobbs" (lensed
2001), director Istvan Szabo's adaptation of the one-person stage play
"The Singular Life of Albert Nobbs"
- With her family, was part of Moral Re-Armament movement, an idealistic
and morally conservative group; member from age seven to 22
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